Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy homes only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall wall literally separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that previously connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official figures shows how deep inequality can run, at times over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment mean a majority of councils now contain a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
This geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a significant rise in the quantity of locations where deprived and well-off people end up as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a symbolic division; it causes very real difficulties for daily routines.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
At Centre4, workers emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said director a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.
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